This system remained the basis of the need to protect each other in an environment plagued by wars and invasions for the conquest of land. Nevertheless, a gentleman with a good military record, could accumulate great riches and to have vassals in his charge. ![]() 8- Social mobilityĭuring feudalism the social mobility was practically null because the one who was born a servant would die a servant. ![]() These sanctions range from a trial to dismissal or even excommunication. In the social structure of feudalism, the only power over the king was that of the Catholic Church, represented by the Pope.Īt that time the authority of the Church was not questioned because it was understood to emanate directly from God and that those who opposed would be severely punished.įeudalism was based on the belief that the land belonged to God and that kings ruled by Divine Right, but the Pope, as vicar of God on Earth, had the right to impose sanctions on an unjust king. More in detail, the order of rank in the medieval feudal system was: Servants: responsible for cultivating the land.Clergy: constituted by representatives of the Catholic Church who dealt with religious matters.Nobility: integrated by the owners of great extensions of earth, product of its gains in the military works.6- Social classesĭuring feudalism, society was divided into three distinct estates, all under orders of the king: The encomienda was the name given to the pact between the peasants and the feudal lord, who could-rarely-give rise to a document. Loyalty and homage were a key element of feudalism. The fief, or the land, was granted during a ceremony whose main purpose was to create a lasting bond between a vassal and his lord. Therefore, a gentleman had to follow a code of conduct And of honor in the art of war, and for their religious, moral and social life. The figure of the knight errant emerges during feudalism as a force to defend the interests of the king or feudal lord, and also to extend the Catholic faith in the world. Unlike slaves, these could not be sold or separated from the land they worked for. 2- ServantsĪ servant was a free man who worked the lands and took care of the animals of the vassal, although the feudal lord could decide on numerous matters of his life, including his possessions. A feudal lord could have as many vassals as his estates allowed him and, on occasion, could accumulate as much or more power than the king. These portions of land were known by the name of fiefs and were worked by slaves. Nobles used to cede part of their lands to their vassals as a form of payment. It consists of the relationship that was established between a free man, the"vassal", and another free man, the"noble." This relationship was governed by the commitment of obedience and service on the part of the vassal and the obligations of protection and maintenance by the nobleman. List of 15 characteristics of feudalism 1- Basement You may also want to see the 5 social classes of feudalism Or learn more about Feudal monarchy: characteristics and histories. In this system everyone owed allegiance to the King and his immediate superior. It was not a monetized system because there was no trade or industry, but it had a well-defined power structure and landowners had the greatest advantages. Finally, the Near East territories that conquered the Crusaders were organized feudally. This system would reach the American continent with colonization.įrom England, feudalism spread to Scotland and Ireland. The Normans took him to England in 1066 and to the south of Italy and Sicily a few years later. As a social model, it brought with it an economic model inherited from the Roman empire, whose central figure was the colonato-patronato established with the aim of the nobles to preserve their lands.įeudalism spread with the Frankish conquests in northern Italy, Spain and Germany and later in the Slavic territories.
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